Underground Detection, Laser Scanning and 3D Modelling Supporting Expansion of one of the Key Polish Medical Centers

Underground Detection, Laser Scanning and 3D Modelling Supporting Expansion of one of the Key Polish Medical Centers

Case studies

Underground Detection, Laser Scanning and 3D Modelling Supporting Expansion of one of the Key Polish Medical Centers

Client

Large public hospital

Industry

Survey & Inspection

Region

Wrocław – Polska / Europa

Technology

GPR (Ground-Penetrating Radar) Leica DS2000, EML, Lidar, PAS128 methodology – M4P type, Civil 3D, CAD

Overview

Client: Large public hospital

GISonLine supported an important project of expansion of one of large public hospitals located in Wrocław (Poland), by delivering a comprehensive service of underground utility detection, ground laser scanning and 3D modelling (Digital Twin / BIM).

The project framework covered:

  • Fieldwork, including laser scanning of the site without entering any buildings;
  • Processing of laser scanning results in the form of a point cloud and a virtual walkthrough – 360° panoramas;
  • Underground utility detection, including ground-penetrating radar (GPR) surveys involving data acquisition and processing over an area of approximately 11,000 m²;
  • Interpretation, drafting, and reporting of underground utility detection results in compliance with PAS 128, M4P (the most advanced) type;
  • Correction of the existing infrastructure model (manholes, pipes, electrical cables) based on the point cloud and GPR survey results;
  • Modeling of field survey results (including GPR data) and development of a 3D underground infrastructure model in DWG format and a 3D model in Civil 3D software.

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New Quality of Underground Detection Services – Case Study of a Project Delivered in Germany

New Quality of Underground Detection Services – Case Study of a Project Delivered in Germany

Case studies

New Quality of Underground Detection Services – Case Study of a Project Delivered in Germany

Client

Large European construction enterprise

Industry

Survey & Inspection

Region

Germany / Europe

Technology

Ground penetrating radars: Leica DS 2000, Stream DP multichannel GPR, Raptor – High Speed 3D Ground Penetrating Radar Array; Electromagnetic Locator device (EML); probes; PAS 128 methodology – M4P type

Overview

Client: large European construction enterprise

GISonLine delivered an extensive project of underground detection across a post-industrial site of an approximately 100,000 square metres, as a part of the works preparing a planned construction investment. The investigation covered a wide range of underground utilities such as: drainage, water and energy pipes, gas and all other types of underground service infrastructure, located up to 6 meters below the ground surface.

Outcome & Impact

Addressing the Client’s highest quality expectations, we performed the field investigation using three types of different detection devices: EML locators, probes and ground penetrating radars. Among the latter, we used the High Speed 3D Ground Penetrating Radar Array – Raptor which is a state-of-the-art high-speed 3D-GPR Array enabling the very fast collection of 3D GPR data, at speeds in excess of 130 km/hr (80 miles/hour), at 5 cm point intervals. Raptor is capable of survey speeds that eliminate the need for traffic control and safety vehicles. Conventional systems typically operate at no more than 30 km/hr, with similar settings. To the best of our knowledge, we are the Polish first company that offers this technology.

The project was carried out in full compliance with the PAS 128 methodology, an internationally recognized standard for conducting underground utility detection works. This methodology has been approved by the British Standards Institution (BSI), the world’s oldest organization for developing quality standards in engineering projects.

PAS 128 provides a comprehensive set of guidelines for the detection, mapping, and verification of underground infrastructure parameters, including specifications for the minimum required accuracy and quality of acquired data.

In this project, the works specified in PAS 128 were performed under the M4P type, which involves the most labor-intensive approach. It requires the highest density of the measurement grid defined by the standard, along with post-processing of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data. This approach is applied in areas where a particularly high density of underground utilities is expected and/or where the client requires the highest possible measurement accuracy.

Thanks to the experience of the survey team and the use of specialized equipment, the project was successfully completed despite challenging conditions, including low temperatures (January) and muddy terrain (after a rainfall).

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Inventory and inspection of a stormwater sewer system (Rybnik, Poland)

Inventory and inspection of a stormwater sewer system (Rybnik, Poland)

Case studies

Inventory and inspection of a stormwater sewer system (Rybnik, Poland)

Client

Industry

Energy & Utilities
Survey & Inspection
Local Government

Region

Rybnik, Poland / Europe

Technology

RTK measurement, Leica Sprinter leveler, Leica Ultra and RD8100 detectors, probes, Leica DS2000 Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), FME, QGIS

Business challenge

Client: Miasto Rybnik

Rybnik is one of the major cities in the Silesian Voivodeship (Poland), with a population of approximately 130,000. The local authorities are actively developing municipal infrastructure and undertaking initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life, with stormwater management linked to both areas.

The municipality of Rybnik lacked complete documentation for a portion of the stormwater network located within the city, part of which is managed by the municipality and is part classified as “abandoned property” — lacking legal ownership status and, consequently, not maintained. To enable proper rainwater management and support new investments, the local government commissioned a detailed inventory and mapping of this section of the sewer network, an evaluation of its technical condition, and an update of the basemaps.

Outcome & Impact

We conducted a comprehensive inventory of the stormwater sewer system for more than 7,300 linear meters of network across over a dozen of streets in the city of Rybnik.

Our work included:

  • Field inventory of all system components (collectors, inspection chambers, street inlets, lateral connections)
  • CCTV inspection of the network using multimedia cameras
  • Preparation of geodetic documentation with correction of inaccurately mapped routes on basemaps
  • Development of detailed summaries and inventory sheets for all infrastructure components
  • Establishment of building structure logbooks for the inventoried sections of the network

Technologies & Methodst

  • CCTV cameras enabling inspection and recording
  • Direct geodetic measurement. The situational survey was carried out using the RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) method with a Leica receiver. Elevation data was obtained through geometric leveling using a Leica Sprinter leveler.
  • Underground survey using specialized detection equipment for the precise location of underground utilities, including Leica Ultra and RD8100 detectors, as well as the Leica DS2000 Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR).
  • Software for spatial data processing and visualization (SHP, dxf)
  • Technical infrastructure classification and evaluation systems

Benefits for the Client

  • Comprehensive information about the infrastructure within the area of their governance – detailed data on location and technical condition of 7,300 linear metres of the stormwater sewer system
  • Complete and accurate documentation – a foundation for preparing valuation reports and regularizing the legal status of “abandoned property”
  • Up-to-date spatial data – corrected base maps and data integrated into the Rybnik Municipal Spatial Information System
  • Solid planning foundations – enabling effective investment planning and maintenance work based on reliable data

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Updating the geodetic inventory of poles for the highest-voltage transmission lines

Updating the geodetic inventory of poles for the highest-voltage transmission lines

Case studies

Updating the geodetic inventory of poles for the highest-voltage transmission lines

Client

Industry

Energy & Utilities

Region

Poland / Europe

Technology

QGIS, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, pomiary geodezyjne z wykorzystaniem sprzętu Leica/Trimble

Overview

Client: Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A.

At the beginning of 2025, GISonLine commenced a geodetic service project for Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. (abbreviated PSE) – an electricity transmission system operator in Poland and the sole operator of the country’s high-voltage transmission lines.

The project involves updating the accurate locations of the highest-voltage poles in official geodetic registers, based on photogrammetric documentation provided by the Client, as well as geodetic surveys conducted directly on-site. Updating the official topographic basemaps is also an expected outcome of the project.

The work covers almost 7,000 objects located across 64 Polish poviats (counties). The project is scheduled for completion in late autumn 2025.

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Improving Construction Site Visualization Using 3D Models of Above & Below Ground Infrastructure

Improving Construction Site Visualization Using 3D Models of Above & Below Ground Infrastructure

Home 9 Project Category: Inspections

Case studies

Improving Construction Site Visualization Using 3D Models of Above & Below Ground Infrastructure

Client

Industry

Energy & Utilities
Survey & Inspection

Region

Europe

Technology

3D Modeling
UAV
Laser Scanning
GPR Surveys
Revit
AutoCAD

Client: Exact
Location: Bad Bevensen, Germany

The objectives of this project were to create a comprehensive digital visualization using 3D models of the aboveground and belowground infrastructure covering an area of ​​planned construction of an industrial facility in Bad Bevensen, Germany.

The Impact:

The GISonLine Underground Detection Team acquired Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) measurements and inspection data for the underground infrastructure survey covering an area of ​​more than 12,000 m². In addition, point-cloud data from the terrestrial laser scanner and imagery from the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) were used to collect high-resolution data for the above ground structures.

The Outcome:

Together with our survey partner (EXACT), GISonLine successfully surveyed the project site using GPR underground detection methods. The underground detection data was used to establish a detailed 3D model of the underground assets.

The sub-surface data was then combined with the aboveground datasets collected from the laser scanning and UAV imagery to form a comprehensive 3D model and representation of the construction site.

Deliverables associated with this project included:

  • Inventory of underground infrastructure (GPR measurements)
  • Creation of digital maps of the above and below ground infrastructure
  • Development of 3D models
  • Delivery of the data obtained from the GPR, UAV, and laser scanning

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